Race & Gender
Workforce Development & Wellbeing

Equal Employment Opportunity: Women Bureaucrats in Male‐Dominated Professions

Background

The public sector is often seen as a refuge from workplace discrimination, yet gender inequities persist. Women in male-dominated roles continue to encounter subtle and systemic barriers that shape their daily work experiences and career outcomes.

Purpose

This study uses interviews with city managers and police officers to examine the internal organizational processes, structures, and interactions that influence women’s experiences in male-dominated public sector roles.

Outcome

Findings show that legislative and administrative remedies alone are insufficient to address gender inequities. Cultural change within organizations is critical, including assessing where inequities are reproduced and building gender analysis skills among the workforce. By addressing these internal dynamics, public sector organizations can create more equitable and inclusive environments for women.

Bishu, S. G., & Headley, A. M. (2020). Equal Employment Opportunity: Women Administrators in Male-Dominated Roles. Public Administration Review, 80(6), 1063-1074.
Tagged
Method: Qualitative
Perceptions: Employee
Status: Complete